Twin Cities Army Ammunition Plant
The TCAAP is an old ammunition plant in Arden Hills, Minnesota. The plant's magnitude is hard to describe as it sprawls for acres. It took us roughly ten minutes to even drive around the perimeter. There are small abandoned buildings littered throughout the property. At the bottom is a brief history of the plant courtesy of wikipedia.
Here are the best of the many pictures that were taken at the plant.
The TCAAP was a product of the
government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) war materials production program
established by the War Department during World War II. The Minneapolis - Saint Paul area emerged as a potential GOCO candidate
primarily on the basis of labor supply. TCAAP was one of six GOCO plants built
to produce small arms ammunition during World War II, and was operated by the Federal Cartridge Corporation under contract to the War Department.
Construction
of the plant began in August 1941 and was completed with three main munitions
facilities. Each main facility had five lines of production and the entire
plant had a total of 35 lines.
The
mission of TCAAP was to produce .30, .50 and .45 caliber ammunition. Production
of small arms ammunition began on March 9, 1942, and the plant remained in
production for 42 months. Between 1942 and 1945, TCAAP produced all five main
small arms types: ball, armor piercing, tracer, incendiary, and blanks. In 1944
the plant opened an important small arms ammunition reclamation center. The
design of the .30 and .50 caliber cartridge-disassembly machines by TCAAP
personnel in the late 1940s represented a significant technological advance in
small arms salvage technology. Development in ammunition salvage begun during
World War II continued at the facility during the Cold War period. The work force reached its
peak in July 1943, when employment totaled about 26,000 people, more than half
of whom were women.
After Victory over Japan Day,
Twin Cities Ordnance Plant was placed in reserve status and
"mothballed". Renamed the Twin Cities Arsenal, it was operated by the
US Army from 1946 to 1950, when the installation was brought back into
production to manufacture small arms and artillery ammunition for the Korean War. The Arsenal remained in service until 1957 when it
was again closed down. In 1965, during the Vietnam War, the plant was re-opened for the manufacture of new
types of small arms ammunition. It was on standby status from 1976 through
2002. In 2002 over 600 acres (2.4 km2) were declared "in
excess" by the United States Army, though Alliant Techsystems continued to manufacture munitions
there as recently as 2005.
On May
10th, 2011 it was announced that the plant's site would be a possible future
home of a new Minnesota Vikings stadium.
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